Alan

수능 기출 영단어 A-1

abandon [포기하다]

abruptly [갑자기]

absolute [정말 - 한], [절대], [절대적인]

absolutely 절대적으로

absorb [흡수하다], [열중시키다]

absorption [흡수], [전념]

absurd [우스꽝스러운], [불합리한]

accept [받아들이다]

acceptable [받아들일 수 있는]

accident [사고, 사건] 우연

accompany [동행, 수행하다]

accomplish [성취하다]

accomplishment [성취, 업적]

according [according to, -에 따르면]

accordingly [따라서=therefore], [적절히]

account [기술, 설명, 계산서, 예금(계좌)

accountant 회계사

accuse [be accused of, -로 비난받다]

accustomed [be accustomed to ] -에 익숙하다 =get used to

achieve [달성하다]

achievement [업적]

acquire [얻다]

acre [넓이의 단위. 약 1224평]

activation [활성화, 활동적으로 하기]

active [능동적인, 활동적인]

activity [활동, 행동]

actually [실제로]

actual [현실의, 실제의]

ad [광고]

add [덧붙여 말하다]. 부가하다, 더하다

addition [in addition to], 부가, 덧붙임

admit [인정하다]

adopt [채택하다] [양자로 삼다]

adult [성인, 어른]

adulthood [성인기]

advance [진보], 나아가다

advantage [take advantage of, 이용하다]

advertiser [광고하는 사람]

advertise [광고하다]

affect [영향을 미치다]

afford [-할 여유가 있다]

afterward [그 후에]

against [반대하는], [대해서]

agree [동의하다]

agreement [동의] 

agricultural [농업의]

aid [돕다] [원조, 도움]

aim [겨누다, 목표삼다], 목표

air [공기], [대기], 허풍, 방송

aircraft [항공기, 비행기]

algebraic [대수의] algebra 대수학

alive [살아있는]

ally [동맹군]

along [get along, 잘 지내다]

aloud [소리내어]

alternative [양자택일의] [대안]

although [비록 -일지라도]

altogether [전적으로=entirely] [다합하여]

공무원 빈출단어 X, Y, Z

X 

없음

Y

yawn : gape : 하품하다

yearn : crave, desire, want : 동경하다, 그리워하다

yearning : longing, craving, desire : 동경, 열망, 그리움

yield : 

1. produce, bear : 산출하다

2. surrender, submit, concede : 양보하다

Z

zeal : passion, enthusiasm, fervor, ardor, zealousness : 열심, 열성

zealous : ardent, enthusiastic, eager, earnest, fervent, passionate : 열심인, 열광적인

zenith : apex, peak, tip : 천장

zest : gusto, heartiness, eagerness : 열정, 강한 흥미

zone : area, area, region, district, section : 지대, 지역

공무원 빈출단어 W

wage : pay, salary, earnings : 임금, 품삯

wake : rouse, waken, arouse, awaken, stimulate, activate, provoke, animate, motivate : 깨어있는

wakeful : watchful, vigilant, wary, observant, alert : 깨어있는, 잠이 오지 않는

wallow : flounder, roll : 허우적거리다, 바둥거리다

wander : ramble, rove, roam, stray, stroll, meander : 헤매다, 방랑하다

ware : good, merchandise : 상품, 제품, 도자기

warp : bend, deform, twist : 뒤틀다, 휘게하다

wary : alert, careful, cautious : 주의 깊은, 세심한

waste : squander, dissipate, lavish : 낭비하다, 허비하다

watchful : vigilant, alert, observant, attentive, heedful, careful, circumspect, cautious, wary : 조심하는

wave : undulate, fluctuate : 파도치다, 물결치다

weak : fragile, frail, delicate, feeble : 약한, 허약한

weaken : enfeeble, undermine, deplete, diminish, lessen, lower, reduce, impair, minimize:약화시키다

weakness : flaw, defect, fault : 약함, 우유부단, 약점

wealth : abundance, profusion : 부유한, 풍부한

wear-out : exhausted : 고갈된, 다 써버린

wearisome : tiresome, boring, tedious, irksome, monotonous, prosaic, dull : 지루한, 피곤하게 하는

weary : exhausted, tired, wearied, fatigued : 싫증난, 피곤한

weave : intertwine, twist, curl, meander, twine, spiral, coil : 엮다, 뜨다

weigh : consider, ponder, contemplate : 심사숙고하다, 신중히 고려하다

wet : drenched, dampened, moistened, moist, humid : 젖은, 축축한, 습기있는

whim : caprice, whimsy : 변덕스러운, 일시적인 기분

whip : lash, beat, flog, thrash, beat : 채찍질하다, 두드리다

whirl : spin, rotate, revolve, wheel : 핑핑 돌다, 회전하다

wholesale* : extensive, indiscriminate : 도매의, 대규모의

wholesome : healthful, healthy, salutary : 건강에 좋은, 유익한

wicked : evil, immoral, impious, profane, blasphemous, corrupt, vicious, vile : 사악한, 나쁜

widespread : extensive, prevalent, sweeping : 만연된, 널리퍼진

wild : 

1. untamed, undomesticated : 야생의, 자생의

2. violent, furious, boisterous, tempestuous, frantic : 화난, 성난

wily : shrewd, cunning, crafty : 교활한, 꾀가 많은

win : obtain, gain, procure, secure, earn, acquire, attain : 이기다, 노력해서 얻다

wise : judicious, sensible, sagacious, rational, reasonable, sage : 슬기로운, 현명한

withdraw : retire, retreat, secede : 물러나다, 빼다

wither : fade, decay, decline, wilt, languish : 시들다, 움츠려들다

withhold : reserve, retain, hold back : 보류하다

witness : 

1. see, perceive, observe, watch, notice : 목격하다

2. testimony, evidence : 목격자, 증인

witty : amusing, clever, comic : 재치있는 익살맞은

woe : distress, affliction, sorrow, grief, anguish, agony : 불행, 재난

wonder : surprise, astonishment, amazement, awe, bewilderment : 놀라다, 이상히 여기다

wonderful : marvelous, remarkable, awesome, startling, prodigious, astonishing, amazing, phenomenal : 이상한, 훌륭한

workmanship: handicraft, handiwork : 기량, 솜씨

worry : trouble, torment, annoy, plague, pester, vex, tease, harry, harass, molest, irritate, disturb : 걱정하다

worship : revere, respect, venerate, adore : 예배, 숭배

worthy : worthwhile, deserving : 가치있는, 훌륭한

wound : injure, hurt : 상처, 부상당하다

wrap : cover, envelop, muffle : 감싸다, 감추다

wrath : anger, ire, rage, resentment, indignation, fury : 격노, 분노

wreck : destroy, devastate, ruin, shatter : 난파, 조난

wretched : miserable, pitiable, dejected, distressed, pitiful : 비참한, 불쌍한

공무원 빈출단어 V

vacant : empty, void, unoccupied : 빈, 공허한

vagabond : wandering, nomadic, vagrant : 방랑자, 깡패

vague : indefinite, unspecified, obscure, uncertain, indistinct, dim, unsettled : 막연한, 모호한

vain : useless, worthless, trifling, trivial, unavailing, futile : 공허한, 실속없는

valid : just, sound, logical, cogent, effective, binding, legal : 근거가 확실한, 정당한

vanish : disappear, end, cease, fade : 사라지다, 소실되다

variable : changeable, inconstant, fickle, unsteady : 변하기 쉬운, 변덕스러운

variety* : diversity, kind, sort, species, type : 다른 상태, 다양성

various : diverse, varied : 여러 가지의, 다재다능한

vary* : change, alter, diversify, transform, transmute : 바꾸다, 변화를 주다

vast : extensive, immense, huge, enormous, gigantic, colossal, prodigious, stupendous : 광대한, 거대한

velocity* : speed, pace, rapidity, celerity : 속도, 빠르기

vengeance : avenging, revenge : 복수, 앙갚음

venture : hazard, danger, jeopardy, risk, peril : 모험, 위험

verbal : oral, spoken : 말뿐인

verge : edge, rim, margin, brim, brink, limit : 모서리, 가장자리, 경계

version : translation : 번역, 각색

vertical : upright, plumb, erect, perpendicular : 수직의, 정점의, 절정의

vibrant : vibrating, shaking, oscillating : 진동하는, 떠는, 가슴설레는

vibrate : oscillate, shake, tremble, quiver, shiver : 진동하다, 흔들리다

vice : wickedness, evil : 악, 악덕행위

vicious : immoral, depraved, corrupt, malicious : 사악한, 품행이 나쁜

view : 

1. prospect, outlook, idea, notion : 조명, 전망

2. opinion, see, behold, witness, contemplate : 바라보다, 조사하다

vigilant : attentive, wary, alert, awake, watchful : 자지않고 지키는, 방심하지 않는

vigorous : strong, robust, sturdy, energetic, powerful : 강력한, 힘찬

villain : rascal, scoundrel : 악당, 놈

violation : breach, infringement, transgression : 위반자, 방해자

violence : vehemence, intensity, force : 강렬한, 맹렬한

virgin : maiden, maid : 미혼여자

virtual* : practical, implicit : 사실상의, 실질적인

virtually* : 

1. In fact or to all purposes; practically : 사실상, 실질적으로는

2. nearly :

virtue : goodness, uprightness, morality, justice : 미덕, 장점

virtuous : right, upright, moral, righteous, good, chaste : 덕이 있는, 고결한, 정숙한

visible : apparent, manifest, obvious, evident, open, observable, clear, conspicuous, unmistakable : 눈에 보이는, 명백한

vision : sight, perception, discernment : 시력, 상상력

visionary : fanciful, imaginary, speculative, illusory : 환영의, 꿈같은

vista : view, prospect, perspective : 원경, 멀리 내다보이는 경치

vital : indispensable, important, critical, cardinal : 극히 중대한, 치명적인

vivid : bright, brilliant, animated, spirited, vivacious, lively, vigorous, energetic : 발랄한, 밝은

vocation : business, occupation, pursuit, profession, employment, calling : 천직, 직업, 사명감

vogue : fashion, style, mode : 유행, 성행

void : useless, ineffectual, vain : 쓸모없는, 무효의

volume : size, measure, magnitude, mass : 용적, 용량

voluntary : spontaneous, free, unforced : 자발적인, 임의의

vow : pledge, promise : 맹세, 서약

voyage : cruise, sailing : 항해, 항행

vulgar : coarse, mean, rude : 저속한, 통속적인

1. 밑줄 친 This[this]가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

● 문제

Earth is a large, round planet. To see all of Earth, we would have to go around it in a spacecraft. Thanks to this, however, we don’t have to do that. Shaped like a soccer ball, this represents Earth as round rather than flat, and shows what it would look like from outer space. This shows distances, directions, and the shapes and sizes of areas on Earth. This also has a number of lines including one that runs around the center and divides it into two halves horizontally. 

① a chart ② a scale ③ a compass ④ a satellite ⑤ a globe 

● 해석/정답

Earth is a large, round planet. 

To see all of Earth, we would have to go around it in a spacecraft. 

지구는 크고 둥근 행성이다. 

지구의 모든 것을 보기 위해, 우리는 우주선을 타고 지구 주변을 둘러보아야 할 수도 있다. 

Thanks to this, however, we don’t have to do that. 

Shaped like a soccer ball, this represents Earth as round rather than flat, 

and shows what it would look like from outer space. 

하지만 이것 덕분에, 우리는 그렇게 할 필요까지는 없다. 

축구공처럼 모양이 생겼으며, 이것은 지구를 평평하기보다는 다소 둥글게 나타내어 주며, 

우주공간에서 보았을 때처럼 보이게끔 (지구를)보여준다. 

This shows distances, directions, and the shapes and sizes of areas on Earth. 

This also has a number of lines including one that runs around the center 

and divides it into two halves horizontally.

이것은 지구에 있는 영역들의 거리, 방향, 모양과 크기를 보여준다. 

이것은 또한 중앙을 가로지르는 선을 포함한 여러 개의 선들을 가지고 있고, 

지구를 두 개로 수평적으로 분할하고 있다. 

정답: 5번 - 지구본

*참고

아래는 보기에 나온 단어들 뜻이랑 쓰이는 표현 정리한 건데

굳이 읽으실 필요는 없을 것 같습니다. 투 머치인 것 같아요. 그닥 중요한 것 같지도 않고...

그래도 지우기는 아까워서 남겨 놓습니다.

① a chart : 도표, 차트

▶ a statistical chart 통계표
▶ a historical chart 역사 연표
▶ a weather[physical] chart 기상[지세]도
▶ a bar chart 막대그래프

② a scale: 단계적 진행, 요금표, 비율, 눈금, 저울, 비늘 

a reduced scale 축척; 축소
drawn to scale 일정한 비례로 확대[축소]하여 그려진
in scale 일정한 척도에 따라, 균형이 잡혀 《with》
on a large[gigantic, grand, vast] scale 대규모로
on a small scale 소규모로
out of scale 일정한 척도에서 벗어나(서), 균형을 잃고 《with》
play[sing, run over] one's scales 음계를 연주하다[노래하다, 복습하다]
sink in the scale 하위로 떨어지다
to scale 일정한 비례[비율]로

③ a compass : 나침반, 에워싸다

beyond one's compass=beyond the compass of one's powers 힘이 미치지 않는
fetch[go] a compass 한바퀴 돌다, 멀리 돌아가다
in a small compass 작은 범위로; 아담하게, 간결하게
keep within compass 도를 지나치지 않게 하다
the points of the compass 나침반의 방위
within compass 정도껏, 분수에 맞게:speak within compass 조심스레 말하다
within the compass of …의 범위 내에

④ a satellite : 위성, 인공위성, 부차적인

▶ satellite communications 위성[우주] 통신
▶ satellite hookup 위성 중계

⑤ a globe : 지구본, 구체

공무원 빈출단어 U

ugly : unlovely, unsightly, homely : 추한, 험악한

ultimate : final, last, extreme : 최후의

umpire : referee, arbiter, judge : 판정자, 심판인

unaccountable: inexplicable, strange, incomprehensible : 설명할 수 없는, 기묘한

unanimity : accord, agreement : (만장) 일치, 합의

unassuming : modest, unpretending, unpretentious, humble : 겸손한, 건방지지 않은

unbearable : unendurable, intolerable, insufferable, insupportable : 견딜 수 없는, 참기어려운

unbecoming : inappropriate, unsuitable : 어울리지 않는

unbiased : fair, impartial, unprejudiced, disinterested : 선입관없는, 편견없는

unbounded : unlimited, boundless, limitless, immense, immeasurable, vast, infinite, endless, interminable : 끝없는, 무한의

uncivil : impolite, discourteous, impudent : 무례한, 버릇없는

uncompromising: unyielding, inflexible, rigid, firm, obstinate : 타협하지 않는, 완고한

undergo : experience, suffer : 당하다, 경험하다

undermine : ruin, thwart : ~의 밑을 파다

undertake : assume : 맡다, 책임맡다

unequaled : unparalleled, matchless, peerless : 무적의, 무쌍한

unexampled : unprecedented, matchless, peerless : 전례가 없는

uniform* : invariable, unchanging, consistent : 한결같은, 똑같은

uninterested : unconcerned, indifferent : 무관한, 관계없는

unite : join, combine, incorporate, connect, conjoin, link, associate : 결합하다, 통합하다

universal : entire, ecumenical : 모든 사람의, 보편적인

unlawful : illegal, illicit, illegitimate : 불법의

unmindful : heedless, regardless, careless, inattentive, neglectful : 부주의한, 개의치 않는

unparalleled : matchless, unmatched, unequaled, unrivaled, peerless : 비할 바 없는

unpleasant : disagreeable, offensive, repulsive : 불쾌한, 재미없는

unreasonable: irrational, senseless, foolish, silly, preposterous, absurd, stupid, idiotic : 철없는

unrefined : coarse, crude, unpolished, vulgar : 세련되지 못한, 정제되지 못한

unrelenting : relentless, implacable, inexorable, harsh, merciless, pitiless, cruel, ruthless : 무자비한

unsettled : unstable, unsteady, shaky, unfixed, changeable, infirm : 변하기 쉬운, 불안정한

unsophisticated: simple, artless, ingenuous, naive : 단순한, 소박한

unstable : infirm, unsteady, precarious, inconstant, unsettled : 불안정한, 변하기 쉬운

unsteady : unsettled, changeable, unstable : 불안정한

untie : unfasten, loose, unknot : 풀다, 끄르다

unyielding : inflexible, firm, stanch, steadfast, adamant, resolute, determined : 강직한, 단단한

upright : erect, vertical, perpendicular, conscientious, righteous, honest, virtuous : 올바른

uproar : disturbance, tumult, turbulence, commotion, clamor : 소란, 소동

upset : 

1. overturn, capsize, overthrow : 뒤엎다

2. defeat, subdue, overwhelm, embarrass : 당황하게 하다

urge : force, impel, press, instigate, stimulate, persuade, induce : 주장하다, 몰아대다

urgent : pressing, imperative, exigent : 긴급한, 다급한

useful : serviceable, advantageous, profitable, beneficial : 쓸모있는, 유익한

공무원 빈출단어 T

taboo : prohibition : 금기

tactics : strategy, maneuvering : 전술, 병법

tale : story, narrative, account, fiction : 이야기, 설화

talent : aptitude, capacity, capability, gift, genius, faculty : 재능, 수완

talkative : garrulous, wordy, verbose : 이야기하기 좋아하는, 수다스러운

tall : high, elevated, towering, lofty : 키가 큰, 거창한

tame : domesticated, mild, docile, domestic ; (Ant) wild : 길들인, 온순한

tangible : real, substantial, concrete, substantive : 명백한, 확실한

tear : rend, rip, sever, split : 찢다, 자르다

tease : irritate, bother, trouble, disturb, annoy, plague, molest, harry, harass : 괴롭히다, 조르다

tedious : tiresome, irksome, wearisome, tiring, monotonous, boring : 지루한, 지겨운

temperament: disposition, make-up, temper, nature : 기질, 성미

temperate : moderate, self-restrained, sober ; (Ant) immoderate : 절제하는, 삼가는

temporary : transient, transitory, fleeting, ephemeral : 일시적인, 임시의

tempt : induce, persuade, entice, allure, seduce, attract, decoy, lure : 유혹하다, 부추기다

tempting : inviting, seductive, attractive, alluring : 유혹하는, 부추기는

tendency : trend, proneness, inclination, bent : 경향, 풍조, 추세

tender : soft, delicate, lenient, mild : 부드러운, 연한

tense : rigid, strained, nervous ; (Ant) relaxed : 팽팽한, 긴장한

terrible : dreadful, awful, frightful, appalling, horrible : 무서운, 소름끼치는

terrific : splendid, glorious, superb, marvelous, sensational : 훌륭한, 아주 멋진

terror : horror, panic, fright, dismay : 심한 공포, 두려움

tiresome : wearisome, tedious, dull, boredom : 지루한, 따분한

toil : work, labor, strive : 힘써 일하다, 수고하다

tolerance : toleration, patience : 관용, 관대, 참음

tolerate* : endure : 견디다

tool : instrument, implement, utensil : 도구, 기구

top : apex, zenith, acme, peak, summit, pinnacle, culmination, vertex : 꼭대기, 정점

torment : afflict, pain, rack, torture, harass, harry, annoy, vex, distress : 고통, 고뇌

torrential* : wild, violent : 맹렬한, 격한

tide : stream, current : 조수, 조류

touch : impress, move, strike, stir : 감동시키다, ~의 급소를 찌르다

tough : firm, strong, hard, sturdy : 튼튼한, 강인한

trace* : vestige, mark, sign, track, footprint, trail : 자취, 발자국, 흔적

traffic : trade : 교통, 왕래

tragic : mournful, pathetic, pitiful, disastrous : 비극의, 비참한

trail : drag, draw : 끌고 간 자국

traitor : betrayer : 반역자, 매국노

transact : settle, perform, manage, conduct, execute :집행하다, 처리하다

transform : change alter, convert, transmute : 변형시키다

transmit : send, dispatch, convey, carry, transfer : 부치다, 보내다, 전하다

transparent : clear, pellucid, lucid, limpid, crystalline : 투명한, 비쳐 보이는

transport : carry, convey, transport : 수송하다, 운송하다

trap : pitfall, snare : 덫, 올가미, 속임수

treachery : betrayal, treason : 배반, 배신

treasure : prize, cherish : 보물, 보배

treat : entertain, regale, feast : 대접하다, 한턱 내다

tremble : shake, quiver, quaver, quake, shiver, shudder : 떨다

tremendous : huge, gigantic, colossal : 무서운, 거대한, 대단한

trend : tendency, direction, inclination : 방향, 경향, 동향

trespass : encroach, infringe, intrude, invade : 침입하다, 침해하다

trial : affliction, suffering, distress, sorrow, trouble : 시련, 고난

trick : cheat, swindle, beguile, deceive, defraud, delude : 계교, 장난

trifling : trivial, insignificant, unimportant, petty, negligible, slight : 하찮은, 시시한

trim : clip, prune, shave, shear, arrange : 다듬다, 손질하다

triumph : win, succeed, prevail : 승리, 대성공

troop : band, squad, party company, group, herd, flock, swarm, throng : 무리, 떼, 군대

trouble : disturb, distress, worry, annoy, vex, bother, : 근심, 걱정

1. effort, struggle, endeavor, striving, exertion, pains : 고생, 수고

2. discomfort, inconvenience : 불편, 성가심, 폐

troublesome : annoying, laborious, difficult, arduous, burdensome, hard : 까다로운, 귀찮은

true : factual, actual, real, authentic, genuine : 진짜의, 참된

trust : confidence, belief, faith, credit : 신임, 신뢰

trustworthy : reliable, true, stanch, dependable, credible : 신뢰할 수 있는, 믿을 수 있는

tumult : commotion, disturbance, disorder, turbulence, uproar, agitation, uprising : 소란, 법썩

twinkle : glimmer, sparkle : 반짝반짝 빛나다

twist : contort, distort : 꼬다, 비틀어 돌리다

typical : representative, symbolic, model, exemplary : 대표적인 전형적인

tyrannical : arbitrary, despotic, oppressive : 전제 군주적인, 무도한

tyrant : dictator, oppressor : 폭군

공무원 빈출단어 S-2

spacious : ample, capacious, extensive, vast : 넓은, 풍부한

span : distance, length : 짧은 길이

spare : save, reserve : 절약하다, 구하다

sparkle : spark, glitter, twinkle : 섬광, 불꽃

special : particular, especial, peculiar, specific : 독특한, 특수한

specimen : sample, model, pattern : 견본

spectacular* : dramatic, sensational, impressive : 장관인, 시선을 집중시키는

speculation : supposition, conjecture, surmise : 심사숙고

speculative* : 

1. academic, abstract, theoretical. : 순 이론적인

2. thoughtful, reflective, meditative, contemplative, pensive, deliberative : 사색적인

spend : expend, squander, waste, lavish, exhaust, consume : 소비하다

spin : turn, rotate : 회전시키다

spite : ill-will, maliciousness, malice : 악의, 심술

splendid : gorgeous, magnificent, sumptuous, dazzling : 찬란한, 훌륭한

splendor : brilliance, grandeur, pomp : 광채, 탁월

split : cleave, rend, separate : 분리하다, 쪼개다

spoil : damage, impair, ruin, mar, harm, corrupt : 망쳐놓다, 손상하다

spontaneous : voluntary, uncompelled, willing : 자발적인

spot* : find, locate, pinpoint, detect, recognize : 알아 맞추다, 탐지하다

spread : unfold, extend, stretch, expand : 펴다

spring : leap, jump, bound, hop, vault : 도약, 튀기

sprinkle : scatter, strew, disperse : 끼얹다, 뿌리다

spur : incitement, stimulus, incentive, provocation, instigation : 충동, 자극

squander : waste, lavish : 낭비하다

stab : thrust, plunge : 찌르다

stable : invariable, steadfast, unchangeable, constant, steady : 안정된, 변화없는

stagger : sway, totter, waver, falter : 비틀거리다

stagnant : inert, inactive : 정체된, 침체한

stain : taint, spot, dirty, blemish, blot : 더럽히다

stake : stick, post : 말뚝, 막대기

stale : vapid, old, decayed : 심심하지 않은, 변한

stammer : stutter, hesitate, falter : 말을 더듬다

stamp : trample, crush, pound : 짓밟다

stand : endure, undergo, bear, sustain, weather, tolerate, endure : 참다

standard : criterion, gauge : 표준

stare : gaze : 응시하다

startle : surprise, alarm, amaze, astound, astonish, scare, frighten : 깜짝 놀라게하다

state : condition situation, status, environment, position : 상태

stately : imposing, grand, majestic, magnificent : 당당한, 품위있는

statement : declaration, announcement, proclamation : 성명(서), 진술문

station : standing, rank : 위치, 장소

status : position, standing, rank : 지위, 신분

stay : remain, reside sojourn, rest : 머무르다, 체류하다

steadfast : firm, stanch, steady, resolute : 불변의, 확고한

stem : base, root : 줄기, 대

1. stop, check, dam, obstruct, hinder : 저지하다, 막다

2. come, derive, proceed, originate : 유래하다

sterile : barren, unproductive, fruitless : 불임의

stern : firm, strict, adamant, unrelenting, uncompromising, severe, harsh, hard, infallible : 단호한

stick : adhere, cohere, cling, cleave, hold : 고정하다, 붙이다

stiff : rigid, solid : 빳빳한, 굳은 (단단한)

stifle : smother, suffocate, strangle, choke : 숨막히게 하다

still : motionless, stationary, tranquil, calm, peaceful, placid, pacific, serene : 움직이지 않는

stimulating* : restorative, refreshing, energizing, invigorating, reinvigorating : 기운을 붇돋는

stimulus : incentive, incitement, stimulation, provocation, stimulant : 자극, 격려

stingy : parsimonious, miserly, mean : 인색한

stir : agitate, incite, instigate, prompt, rouse, torment, arouse, provoke, stimulate, goad, spur : 감동시키다, 휘젓다, 움직이다

stock : store, inventory, reserve, hoard : 저장, 축적

stoop : bend, lean, bow, crouch : 구부리다, 굽히다

stop : interrupt, arrest, halt : 가로막다, 중단하다

stout : stalwart, sturdy, athletic, vigorous : 튼튼한, 용감한

strain : stretch, tighten : 잡아당기다, 긴장시키다

strange : 

1. unusual, extraordinary, curious, bizarre, odd, queer, mysterious, eccentric, abnormal : 이상한, 생소한

2. foreign, alien : 외국인

stranger : alien, foreigner : 외국인, 낯선 사람

strategy : tactics : 용병학, 전략

stray : wander, rove, roam, ramble : 딴길로 들어서다, 헤매다

stream : current, run, flow : 흐름, 조류

strength : power, force, vigor, might, energy, capacity : 힘, 능력

strenuous : vigorous, energetic, active, eager, zealous, ardent, earnest : 격렬한

stress : emphasis, accent, force : 압력, 긴장

stretch : extend, lengthen, pull : 늘리다, 뻗치다

strict : rigid , rigorous, stringent, stiff, severe, harsh, austere, stern : 엄격한

strife : conflict, discord, quarrel, struggle, clash, fight : 투쟁, 싸움

stringent* : severe, constricted, tight, strict : 엄중한, 절박한

strike : hit, knock, beat, pound, slap : 치다, 때리다

strive : endeavor, try, struggle, toil : 노력하다, 얻으려 애쓰다

stroke : striking, blow, beating, beat : 공을 치다

stroll : ramble, wander, roam, rove : 어슬렁거리며 거닐기, 산책

strong : powerful, vigorous, mighty, potent : 강한

stubborn : obstinate, dogged, persistent, rigid, stiff, headstrong : 완고한, 완강한

stuff : material, substance, matter : 재료, 물질

stun : astound, daze, astonish, amaze, bewilder, confound, stupefy : 어리벙벙하게 하다

stupid : dull, senseless, foolish : 바보같은, 어리석은

sturdy : strong, robust, stalwart, muscular, stout : 억센, 튼튼한

subdue : conquer, defeat, suppress, subjugate, subject : 정복하다

subject : subordinate, subjected, submissive, obedient : 지배를 받는, 복종하는

subjective : personal, individual ; (Ant) objective : 주관적인

submerse : dip, sink, plunge, immerse : 가라앉다, 하강하다

submit : yield, surrender, obey : 복종시키다

subordinate : inferior, secondary, dependent, junior, inferior, secondary, supplementary : 하위의

subscribe : agree, assent, consent : 동의하다

subsidize : back, finance, fund : 보조금을 주다, 매수하다

substance : matter, material, stuff : 물질, 물체

substantial* : real, actual, material : 실질적인, 내용이 알찬

subtract : deduct, discount : 빼다, 감하다

succession : sequence, series : 연속, 계속

successive : consecutive, continuous : 계속되는

succinct* : concise, brief, lean, terse, condensed, laconic : 간결한

suffer : 

1. undergo, experience : 견디다

2. sustain, bear, tolerate, stand : 견디다

sufficient* : enough, adequate, ample : 충분한, 흡족한

suggest : indicate, hint, intimate : 암시하다, 시사하다

summary : digest, extract, abstract : 요약, 개요

summit : top, peak, apex, pinnacle, acme, zenith : 정상, 꼭대기

summon : call, bid, convene, convoke : 호출하다, 소환하다

superficial : shallow, external, outward : 표면의, 겉면의

supernatural : miraculous, abnormal : 초자연의, 신비적인

supply : furnish, provide, replenish : 공급하다, 보충하다

support : aid, help, assist, advocate : 받치다, 유지하다

suppose : assume, presume : 가정하다

surpass : exceed, excel, transcend, outdo, beat, outstrip : ~보다 낫다, 능가하다

surplus : remainder : 나머지, 잔여

surprise : astonish, amaze, astound, startle : 놀라게 하다

surrender : submit, yield : 넘겨주다, 내주다

survey : watch, inspect, examine, scrutinize : 바라보다, 둘러보다

suspect : surmise, imagine, consider, suppose, guess, conjecture : ~이 아닌가 생각하다

suspend : 

1. defer, postpone, delay : 연기하다 (일시 중지하다)

2. stop, cease, interrupt, arrest : 중지하다, 보류하다

suspense : uncertainty, doubt, indecision, hesitation, misgiving : 어중간한, 모호한

suspicion : doubt, mistrust, distrust : 혐의, 의심

sustain : bear, carry, support, uphold : 떠받치다, 지탱하다

swallow : eat, gorge, gulp, engulf, devour : 삼키다, 들이키다

sway : swing, wave, brandish, rule, reign, govern : 흔들다, 동요시키다

swear : avow, vow : 맹세하다, 선서하다

sweat : perspiration : 땀, 땀흘림

sweep : clean : 청소하다

sweeping : broad, wide, extensive, comprehensive, wholesale, vast : 휩쓸어가는, 광범위한

swift : speedy, fleet, rapid : 빠른, 눈 깜짝할 사이의

swivel : spin, rotate, turn : 회전하다