공무원 빈출단어 R
radiant : shining, bright, brilliant, beaming : 빛나는, 찬란한
radical* :
1. fundamental, basic : 근본적인
2. extreme, revolutionary : 급진적인, 과격한
rage : anger, fury, wrath : 분노, 격노
raise : lift, elevate, hoist : 올리다, 세우다
random : haphazard, aimless : 임의의, 무작위의
range : extent, scope, compass : 가지런히 하다, 정렬시키다
rank : position, standing, station, level : 계급, 등급
rapid : speedy, fast, swift, fleet : 신속한, 재빠른
rapture : ecstasy, joy, delight, bliss, exultation : 황홀, 환희
rare* : scarce, uncommon, exceptional, extraordinary : 드문, 진기한
rascal : scamp, villain, scoundrel : 악한, 불량배
rash : reckless, heedless, indiscreet, imprudent : 무분별한, 무모한
ratify : confirm, sanction, validate : 확인하다, 승인하다
ration : apportion, distribute, mete : 일정한 배급량, 정량
rational : reasonable, sensible : 이성의, 사리에 맞는
raw : crude, rude, uncooked : 날것의, 가공하지 않은
reactionary : repulsive : 반동의, 반발적인
readily : easily, willingly : 서슴없이, 선뜻, 쉽사리
real : actual, factual, authentic, genuine : 실재하는, 현실의
realize : grasp, understand, comprehend, conceive : 이해하다, 깨닫다
realm : sphere, domain, province, field : 왕국, 범위
rear* : nurture, raise, nurse : 기르다, 사육하다
reasonable : rational, logical, sensible, judicious : 분별있는, 사리를 아는
reassure : encourage, comfort : 안심시키다, 다시 용기를 내게 하다
rebel : insurgent, traitor : 반역자
rebellion : mutiny, revolt : 반란, 폭동
rebellious : defiant, rebel, mutinous : 반란하는, 반항하는
rebuke : reprove, reprimand, censure, reproach, scold : 비난하다, 꾸짖다
recall : recollect, remember : 상기하다, 생각해 내다
reciprocal : mutual : 상호간의
recite : rehearse : 옲다, 암송하다
reckless : careless, rash, heedless, imprudent : 앞뒤를 가리지 않는, 무모한
reckon :
1. count, compute, calculate, enumerate : 세다, 계산하다
2. consider, regard, deem : 간주하다
recommend : commend : 추천하다
recompense : compensation, reward : 보답하다, 갚다
reconcile : conciliate, appease : 화해시키다
recover : regain, reclaim, retrieve, restore : 되찾다, 회복하다
reduce : diminish, decrease, abridge, curtail, abate, lessen : 줄이다, 감소시키다
refer : attribute, ascribe, impute : ~의 탓으로 하다
referee : umpire, judge : 심판원
reference : allusion, mention : 언급
refined : purified, clarified, distilled : 정제된, 세련된
reflect : meditate, ponder, deliberate, contemplate, consider, muse : 반사하다, 반영하다
reflection : image : 반사, 반영
reform : better, rectify, correct, amend, ameliorate, mend, improve, repair : 개정하다, 수정하다
refresh : freshen, enliven, reanimate : 상쾌하게 하다, 새롭게 하다
refuge : sanctuary, haven : 피난, 도피
refuse : decline, reject, rebuff : 거절하다, 거부하다
refute : disprove ; (Ant) agree, concur : 반박하다
regain : recover, retrieve : 되찾다
regard : consider, account, deem, hold, suppose : ~이라 여기다, 간주하다
regardless : inattentive, neglectful, indifferent, unconcerned : 부주의한, 관심없는
region : section, province : 지방, 지역
register : enroll, list, record, catalogue : 등록부, 명부
regret : deplore, lament : 유감, 후회
regular : uniform, even, systematic, formal, orderly : 규칙적인, 정기적인
regulate : control, direct, adjust, arrange : 조절하다
regulation : rule, order, law : 규칙, 규정
rehearse : recite, practice, drill, train : 연습하다
reign : rule, govern, prevail, predominate ; (Ant) obey : 군림하다, 통치하다
reinforce : strengthen, intensify : 강화하다
rejoice : delight : 기쁘게 하다
relation : connection, relationship, association, alliance : 관계
relax : loosen, slacken ; (Ant) tighten, intensify : 늦추다, 편하게 하다
release* :
1. free, liberate, loose, discharge : 해방시키다
2. emit, vent, give off, give out, let off. : 공개하다, 발표하다
3. loosen, loose, untie, unbind, unclasp, unfasten : 풀어놓다
relentless : unrelenting, stern, severe, merciless, ruthless, pitiless : 냉혹한, 잔인한
reliable : trustworthy, dependable, infallible : 믿을수 있는
relief : 1. deliverance 2. alleviation, ease : 구제, 구원 / 경감
relieve : ease, alleviate, assuage, mitigate, allay, lighten, soothe, lessen, abate, diminish : 경감하다
religious : pious, devout, reverent : 신앙심 깊은, 경건한
relish : taste flavor, savor : 맛, 풍미
reluctant : unwilling, disinclined, loath, averse : 마음이 내키지 않는
remain : last, abide, endure : 남다, 잔존하다
remainder : remnant, residue, rest : 나머지
remark : comment, utterance, statement : 의견을 말하다
remarkable* : notable, conspicuous, unusual, extraordinary, noteworthy, distinguished : 주목할 만한
remedy : cure, treatment : 치료, 요법
remember : recall, recollect : 생각해내다, 상기하다
remembrance: recollection, reminiscence, memory : 기억, 추억, 회상
remote : distant, removed : 먼, 멀리 떨어진
remove : transfer, transport, carry : 옮기다, 이동하다
render : contribute, afford, present, give, assign : 주다, 해주다
renew : regenerate, renovate : 갱신하다, 되찾다, 회복하다
renown : repute, fame, distinction, eminence, reputation : 명성, 고명
rent : lease, let : 빌리다, 임대하다
repair : mend, remodel, amend, fix : 수리하다, 수선하다
repel : repulse, parry : 쫓아버리다, 물리치다
repent : regret, atone : 후회하다, 뉘우치다
replace : supersede, supplant, substitute : 대체하다, 바꾸다, 교환하다
represent : depict, express, portray : 나타내다, 표현하다
repress : check, suppress, subdue, quell, crush, restrain, curb : 억누르다, 진압하다
reproach : abuse, reprimand, condemn, rebuke, scold, blame : 비난하다, 꾸짖다
reproduce : copy, duplicate, imitate, generate, beget : 재생하다, 복사하다
reprove : rebuke, blame, censure, reproach, reprimand, scold, admonish : 꾸짖다
reputation : repute, honor, fame, distinction, renown : 평판, 명성
request : sue, petition, entreat, beg, supplicate, solicit, beseech : 요청, 부탁하다
require : demand, enjoin : 요구하다, 명령하다
requisite : necessary, essential, indispensable : 필요한, 없어서는 안될
rescue : save, deliver, redeem : 구출하다, 구조하다
research : investigate, study, examine, scrutinize : 연구, 조사
resemblance : analogy, similarity, affinity, similitude, likeness, alikeness : 유사점
reserve : save, retain, keep, hold : 남겨두다
reside : dwell, abide, live, sojourn, lodge, inhabit : 거주하다, 존재하다
residence : dwelling, house, habitation : 주거, 주택
resign : relinquish, abandon, forsake, quit : 사직하다, 사임하다
resilient : rebounding, elastic : 탄력있는
resist : withstand, oppose, confront, counteract, rebuff : 저항하다, 반항하다
resolute : resolved, steadfast, determined : 굳게 결심한, 단호한
resolve : determine, decide, disintegrate, separate, analyze, solve : 결정하다, 분석하다
respect : esteem, deference, veneration, reverence : 존경하다, 중요시하다
respectable : estimable, honorable : 존경할만한
respectful : courteous, polite, well-mannered, civil : 공손한, 정중한
responsible : accountable, answerable, liable : 책임이 있는
restful : calm, tranquil, peaceful, undisturbed, serene, pacific : 편안한, 평온한
restore : renew, renovate, repair, return, recover, revive : 되돌려주다
restrain : check, repress, curb, suppress, restrict : 억제하다, 제지하다
restrict** : confine, limit, restrain, curb : 제한하다, 한정하다
result : outcome, consequence, effect, end : 결과, 성과
retaliate : avenge, requite, revenge : 보복하다, 앙갚음하다
retire : withdraw, retreat, recede, retract : 물러가다, 퇴직하다
reveal : disclose, divulge, unveil ; (Ant) conceal : 드러내다, 폭로하다
reverence : worship, veneration, respect, homage, awe : 존경, 경의
reverse : invert : 뒤집다, 거꾸로 하다
revert* : return, come back. revisit. : 되돌아가다, 복귀하다
review : survey, reexamination : 재조사, 정밀하게 살피다
revise* : change, modify, amend, alter, correct : 교정하다, 수정하다
revive : revitalize : 소생하게 하다, 회복시키다
revolt : rebel, mutiny : 반란을 일으키다, 반항하다
revolution : overthrow, revolt : 혁명, 대변혁
revolve : rotate, circulate, roll, orbit, circle : 회전하다
reward : recompense, prize : 보답하다, 보상하다
rich : opulent, affluent, abundant, ample : 부유한, 풍부한
ridicule : mockery, sneer, mock, jeer : 비웃다, 조롱하다
ridiculous : absurd, funny, comical : 웃기는, 우스꽝스러운
right : just, equitable, upright : 적당한, 옳은
righteous : moral, upright, virtuous, equitable : 바른, 정의의
rigid :
1. stiff, firm, bard, inflexible : 단단한, 딱딱한
2. strict, severe, stern, rigorous : 엄격한, 엄숙한
rigorous : rigid, severe, harsh, stern, austere, strict : 엄한, 엄격한
rim : edge, border, margin, brim, boundary, verge : 가장자리, 변두리
riot : uproar, disturbance : 폭동, 소동
ripe : mature, mellow, developed : 익은, 숙성한
risk : hazard, danger, venture, peril, jeopardy : 위험, 모험
rival : competitor, contestant, antagonist, opponent : 경쟁자, 적수
roam : ramble, wander, rove, stray : 걸어다니다, 배회하다
roar : cry, bellow, shout, yell : 으르렁 거리다, 울부짖다
rob : deprive, plunder, pillage : 강탈하다, 약탈하다
robust : sturdy, vigorous, stalwart : 건장한, 튼튼한
rot : decay, corrupt, degenerate : 썩다, 부패하다
rotate : turn, spin, revolve, wheel, roll : 회전하다
rotten : decayed, foul, corrupt : 썩은, 불결한
rough : uneven, irregular, rugged, violent, wild : 난폭한, 격렬한, 거친
rouse : stir, excite, stimulate, awaken, provoke : 깨우다, 눈뜨게 하다
rude : discourteous, ill-mannered, impolite, uncivil, coarse : 버릇없는
rudimentary : elementary, fundamental, basic : 기본의, 초보의
ruin : decay, downfall, spoil, demolish, destroy, damage : 폐허, 파멸
rural : rustic ; (Ant) urban : 시골의
rush : dash : 돌진하다, 서두르다
ruthless : pitiless, cruel, harsh, severe, unrelenting, relentless, inexorable : 무자비한, 무정한
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