영어 문법 꿀팁 9 (81~90)

81. 수식어는 무엇을 수식하는지 문명해야 한다.

. Mary held the baby with a smile on her face. (X) (누가 웃는지 분명하지 않다)

. With a smile on her face, Mary held the baby. (O)

 

 

82. 절이 무엇을 수식하는지 분명히 나타내어야 한다.

. Difficulties confronted the company which must be solved. (X)

. Difficulties which much be solved confronted the company. (O)

 

 

83. 대명사는 가리키는 것이 분명해야 한다.

. When she was seven years old, Katie's sister got the mumps. (X) (she는 누구?)

. Katie's sister got the mumps when she was seven years old. (O)

 

84. 동사와 직접연결 되는 말 앞에 다른 말이 들어와서는 안 된다.

. We went last year to New York. (X)

. We went to New York last year. (O)

 

 

85. 하나의 문장은 중심내용을 나타내도록 되어야 한다.

. The students were in the library and they were all from different countries. (X) (관계없는 내용이 and로 이어져 있다)

. Students from all over the world were using the library. (O) (관계없는 내용을 종속절이나 구로 처리한다.)

 

 

86. 동일 문장은 논리적으로 정리되어야 한다.

. The batter was made, the icing was applied, and the cake was baked.(X) (batter; 반죽, icing은 최종 단계이다)

. The batter was made, the cake was baked, and the icing was applied. (O)

 

 

87. 말은 논리적이 되어야 한다.

. Reading street signs is a real problem for the illiterate. (X) (문맹자가 읽는다는 것은 말이 될 수 없다)

. The inability to read street signs is a real problem for the illiterate. (O)

 

 

88. 중심내용을 종속절에 두어서는 안 된다.

. The car slowly rumbled to a halt as I realized we had run out of gas.(X) (중요한 것은 휘발유가 떨어진 것이다)

. As the car slowly rumbled to a halt, I realized we had run out of gas. (O)

 

 

89. 접속사는 뜻에 맞게 써야 된다.

. The reason she is fat is because she overeats. (X) (reason과 because는 뜻이 중복되어 부적당하다)

. The reason she is fat is that she overeats. (O)

 

 

90. 관계 대명사와 관계부사는 접속기능을 가지므로 다른 접속사와 같이 쓰지 않는다.

. I want to buy the blue suit, but which is too costly for me. (X)

. I want to buy the blue suit, which is too costly for me. (O)