Alan

공무원 빈출단어 S-2

spacious : ample, capacious, extensive, vast : 넓은, 풍부한

span : distance, length : 짧은 길이

spare : save, reserve : 절약하다, 구하다

sparkle : spark, glitter, twinkle : 섬광, 불꽃

special : particular, especial, peculiar, specific : 독특한, 특수한

specimen : sample, model, pattern : 견본

spectacular* : dramatic, sensational, impressive : 장관인, 시선을 집중시키는

speculation : supposition, conjecture, surmise : 심사숙고

speculative* : 

1. academic, abstract, theoretical. : 순 이론적인

2. thoughtful, reflective, meditative, contemplative, pensive, deliberative : 사색적인

spend : expend, squander, waste, lavish, exhaust, consume : 소비하다

spin : turn, rotate : 회전시키다

spite : ill-will, maliciousness, malice : 악의, 심술

splendid : gorgeous, magnificent, sumptuous, dazzling : 찬란한, 훌륭한

splendor : brilliance, grandeur, pomp : 광채, 탁월

split : cleave, rend, separate : 분리하다, 쪼개다

spoil : damage, impair, ruin, mar, harm, corrupt : 망쳐놓다, 손상하다

spontaneous : voluntary, uncompelled, willing : 자발적인

spot* : find, locate, pinpoint, detect, recognize : 알아 맞추다, 탐지하다

spread : unfold, extend, stretch, expand : 펴다

spring : leap, jump, bound, hop, vault : 도약, 튀기

sprinkle : scatter, strew, disperse : 끼얹다, 뿌리다

spur : incitement, stimulus, incentive, provocation, instigation : 충동, 자극

squander : waste, lavish : 낭비하다

stab : thrust, plunge : 찌르다

stable : invariable, steadfast, unchangeable, constant, steady : 안정된, 변화없는

stagger : sway, totter, waver, falter : 비틀거리다

stagnant : inert, inactive : 정체된, 침체한

stain : taint, spot, dirty, blemish, blot : 더럽히다

stake : stick, post : 말뚝, 막대기

stale : vapid, old, decayed : 심심하지 않은, 변한

stammer : stutter, hesitate, falter : 말을 더듬다

stamp : trample, crush, pound : 짓밟다

stand : endure, undergo, bear, sustain, weather, tolerate, endure : 참다

standard : criterion, gauge : 표준

stare : gaze : 응시하다

startle : surprise, alarm, amaze, astound, astonish, scare, frighten : 깜짝 놀라게하다

state : condition situation, status, environment, position : 상태

stately : imposing, grand, majestic, magnificent : 당당한, 품위있는

statement : declaration, announcement, proclamation : 성명(서), 진술문

station : standing, rank : 위치, 장소

status : position, standing, rank : 지위, 신분

stay : remain, reside sojourn, rest : 머무르다, 체류하다

steadfast : firm, stanch, steady, resolute : 불변의, 확고한

stem : base, root : 줄기, 대

1. stop, check, dam, obstruct, hinder : 저지하다, 막다

2. come, derive, proceed, originate : 유래하다

sterile : barren, unproductive, fruitless : 불임의

stern : firm, strict, adamant, unrelenting, uncompromising, severe, harsh, hard, infallible : 단호한

stick : adhere, cohere, cling, cleave, hold : 고정하다, 붙이다

stiff : rigid, solid : 빳빳한, 굳은 (단단한)

stifle : smother, suffocate, strangle, choke : 숨막히게 하다

still : motionless, stationary, tranquil, calm, peaceful, placid, pacific, serene : 움직이지 않는

stimulating* : restorative, refreshing, energizing, invigorating, reinvigorating : 기운을 붇돋는

stimulus : incentive, incitement, stimulation, provocation, stimulant : 자극, 격려

stingy : parsimonious, miserly, mean : 인색한

stir : agitate, incite, instigate, prompt, rouse, torment, arouse, provoke, stimulate, goad, spur : 감동시키다, 휘젓다, 움직이다

stock : store, inventory, reserve, hoard : 저장, 축적

stoop : bend, lean, bow, crouch : 구부리다, 굽히다

stop : interrupt, arrest, halt : 가로막다, 중단하다

stout : stalwart, sturdy, athletic, vigorous : 튼튼한, 용감한

strain : stretch, tighten : 잡아당기다, 긴장시키다

strange : 

1. unusual, extraordinary, curious, bizarre, odd, queer, mysterious, eccentric, abnormal : 이상한, 생소한

2. foreign, alien : 외국인

stranger : alien, foreigner : 외국인, 낯선 사람

strategy : tactics : 용병학, 전략

stray : wander, rove, roam, ramble : 딴길로 들어서다, 헤매다

stream : current, run, flow : 흐름, 조류

strength : power, force, vigor, might, energy, capacity : 힘, 능력

strenuous : vigorous, energetic, active, eager, zealous, ardent, earnest : 격렬한

stress : emphasis, accent, force : 압력, 긴장

stretch : extend, lengthen, pull : 늘리다, 뻗치다

strict : rigid , rigorous, stringent, stiff, severe, harsh, austere, stern : 엄격한

strife : conflict, discord, quarrel, struggle, clash, fight : 투쟁, 싸움

stringent* : severe, constricted, tight, strict : 엄중한, 절박한

strike : hit, knock, beat, pound, slap : 치다, 때리다

strive : endeavor, try, struggle, toil : 노력하다, 얻으려 애쓰다

stroke : striking, blow, beating, beat : 공을 치다

stroll : ramble, wander, roam, rove : 어슬렁거리며 거닐기, 산책

strong : powerful, vigorous, mighty, potent : 강한

stubborn : obstinate, dogged, persistent, rigid, stiff, headstrong : 완고한, 완강한

stuff : material, substance, matter : 재료, 물질

stun : astound, daze, astonish, amaze, bewilder, confound, stupefy : 어리벙벙하게 하다

stupid : dull, senseless, foolish : 바보같은, 어리석은

sturdy : strong, robust, stalwart, muscular, stout : 억센, 튼튼한

subdue : conquer, defeat, suppress, subjugate, subject : 정복하다

subject : subordinate, subjected, submissive, obedient : 지배를 받는, 복종하는

subjective : personal, individual ; (Ant) objective : 주관적인

submerse : dip, sink, plunge, immerse : 가라앉다, 하강하다

submit : yield, surrender, obey : 복종시키다

subordinate : inferior, secondary, dependent, junior, inferior, secondary, supplementary : 하위의

subscribe : agree, assent, consent : 동의하다

subsidize : back, finance, fund : 보조금을 주다, 매수하다

substance : matter, material, stuff : 물질, 물체

substantial* : real, actual, material : 실질적인, 내용이 알찬

subtract : deduct, discount : 빼다, 감하다

succession : sequence, series : 연속, 계속

successive : consecutive, continuous : 계속되는

succinct* : concise, brief, lean, terse, condensed, laconic : 간결한

suffer : 

1. undergo, experience : 견디다

2. sustain, bear, tolerate, stand : 견디다

sufficient* : enough, adequate, ample : 충분한, 흡족한

suggest : indicate, hint, intimate : 암시하다, 시사하다

summary : digest, extract, abstract : 요약, 개요

summit : top, peak, apex, pinnacle, acme, zenith : 정상, 꼭대기

summon : call, bid, convene, convoke : 호출하다, 소환하다

superficial : shallow, external, outward : 표면의, 겉면의

supernatural : miraculous, abnormal : 초자연의, 신비적인

supply : furnish, provide, replenish : 공급하다, 보충하다

support : aid, help, assist, advocate : 받치다, 유지하다

suppose : assume, presume : 가정하다

surpass : exceed, excel, transcend, outdo, beat, outstrip : ~보다 낫다, 능가하다

surplus : remainder : 나머지, 잔여

surprise : astonish, amaze, astound, startle : 놀라게 하다

surrender : submit, yield : 넘겨주다, 내주다

survey : watch, inspect, examine, scrutinize : 바라보다, 둘러보다

suspect : surmise, imagine, consider, suppose, guess, conjecture : ~이 아닌가 생각하다

suspend : 

1. defer, postpone, delay : 연기하다 (일시 중지하다)

2. stop, cease, interrupt, arrest : 중지하다, 보류하다

suspense : uncertainty, doubt, indecision, hesitation, misgiving : 어중간한, 모호한

suspicion : doubt, mistrust, distrust : 혐의, 의심

sustain : bear, carry, support, uphold : 떠받치다, 지탱하다

swallow : eat, gorge, gulp, engulf, devour : 삼키다, 들이키다

sway : swing, wave, brandish, rule, reign, govern : 흔들다, 동요시키다

swear : avow, vow : 맹세하다, 선서하다

sweat : perspiration : 땀, 땀흘림

sweep : clean : 청소하다

sweeping : broad, wide, extensive, comprehensive, wholesale, vast : 휩쓸어가는, 광범위한

swift : speedy, fleet, rapid : 빠른, 눈 깜짝할 사이의

swivel : spin, rotate, turn : 회전하다

공무원 빈출단어 S-1

sacred : holy, divine : 신성한

sad : sorrowful, mournful : 슬픈, 슬퍼하는

safe : secure, protected : 안전한, 위험이 없는

sanction : permission, ratification, authorization : 재가, 인가

sanguinary : bloody, bloodthirsty, cruel, ruthless : 피비린내 나는, 잔인한

satire : irony, sarcasm : 풍자, 비꼼

satisfy : gratify, meet, satiate, suffice : 만족시키다

savage : wild, uncultivated, barbarous, uncivilized, cruel, brutal : 야만적인, 야만인의

save : rescue, salvage : 구하다, 구조하다

savor : taste, flavor : 맛, 풍미

scale* : climb, mount, ascend : 기어오르다, 올라가다

scan : scrutinize, investigate : 조사하다, 정밀검사하다

scandal : disgrace, dishonor, shame : 불명예, 추문

scanty : meager, insufficient, inadequate, deficient : 부족한, 불충분한

scarce : rare, insufficient, deficient : 부족한, 적은

scare : terrify, alarm, startle, frighten, shock, intimidate : 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 위협하다

scatter : sprinkle, strew, disperse, dissipate : 흩뿌리다, 낭비하다

scent : odor, perfume : 냄새, 향기

scheme : plan, design, project, plot, intrigue, conspiracy : 계획, 설계

scoff : mock, scorn, jeer, sneer, ridicule : 비웃다, 조롱하다

scold : reprove, reproach, reprimand, rebuke : 꾸짖다, 잔소리하다

scope : range, extent, space : 범위

score : gain, win : 득점, 점수

scorn : contempt, disdain, mockery, scoff, sneer : 경멸하다, 모욕하다

scream : shriek, cry : 소리치다, 비명지르다

screen : shelter, protect, veil, defend, cover, shield : 칸막이, 보호물

scrupulous : careful, painstaking, meticulous : 꼼꼼한, 세심한

scrutinize : examine, investigate, dissect, study : 세밀히 조사하다

scrutiny : examination, investigation, dissection, inspection : 정밀히 조사하다

search : seek, explore : 찾다, 탐색하다

secret : clandestine, conceal, private, privy : 비밀의, 은밀한

secure : safe, protected, obtain, procure, get, acquire, gain : 안전한, 확고한

segregate : isolate, separate, dissociate : 분리하다, 격리하다

seize : grasp, grab, clutch, capture, grip : 붙들다, 꼭 쥐다

self-evident : evident, obvious, clear : 자명한

self-satisfied : complacent, smug : 자기 만족의

send : transmit, dispatch, convey : 전하다, 보내다

sensation : excitement, stimulation, animation, agitation : 감각, 느낌

sensational : exciting, stimulating : 세상을 들끓게 하는

sense : meaning, signification, significance, denotation : 직감, 통찰력

senseless : stupid, foolish, silly, idiotic : 무감각한

sensibility : susceptibility, sensitivity, sensitiveness : 감각력, 민감성

sensible : judicious, intelligent, sagacious, sage, wise, sound, rational, reasonable : 분별있는, 현명한

sensitive : impressionable, susceptible : 민감한, 감각이 있는

sensual : voluptuous, sensuous : 관능적인, 세속적인

sententious : concise, terse, succinct : 간결한

sentiment : emotion, sentimentality, sensibility : 감정, 심정

separate : divide, part, disjoin, sever, dissociate, segregate, split : 나누다, 구별하다

sequence : succession, series : 연속

serene : calm, peaceful, tranquil, undisturbed, placid, sedate : 고요, 조용

serious : important, momentous, grave : 심각한, 엄숙한

serve : assist, help, aid, succor, contribute : 섬기다, 복종하다

sever : separate, divide, cut, cleave, rend : 절단하다

severe : 

1. rough, harsh, brutal. : 호된, 엄한 / 맹렬한, 심한

2. formidable, rigorous, :

3. tough, rigid, stern, strict :

shabby : ragged, beggarly, poor : 허름한, 초라한

shade : screen, hide, protect, conceal, cover, shelter : 그늘지게 하다, 가리다

shake : sway, waver, agitate, shudder : 흔들리다, 진동하다

shameful : disgraceful, humiliating, dishonorable, ignominious : 불명예스러운, 망신스러운

shameless : brazen, impudent, insolent, unashamed : 뻔뻔스러운

share : portion, part, allotment, quota, dividend, stock : 할당, 몫

sharp* : 

1. keen, acute, pointed, pungent, severe, poignant : 예리한, 날카로운

2. abrupt, acute, sudden ex. a sharp drop : 갑작스러운

shed : emit, radiate, diffuse : 발산하다

shatter* : break, crush, crack : 박살내다, 파괴하다

sheer : unmixed, pure, steep, precipitous, abrupt : 섞인 것이 없는, 순수한

shelter : protect, guard, cover, safeguard, shield, harbor, defend : 피난장소, 대피소

shield* : protect, defend, secure, guard, safeguard : 보호하다

shine : beam, glare, gleam, glisten, glimmer, shimmer, glow : 빛나다

shining : radiant, gleaming, bright, brilliant, glistening : 빛나는, 화려한

shiver : tremble, quake, shudder, shake : 떨다, 진동시키다

shock : blow, impact : 충격, 충돌

shorten : curtail, abbreviate, abridge, condense, lessen, reduce : 감소하다

short-sighted : near-sighted, indiscreet, imprudent : 경솔한

showy : ostentatious, gaudy, loud : 화려한, 허식부리는

shrewd : astute, sharp, acute, keen, penetrating : 빈틈없는, 날카로운

shrink : contract, shrivel, diminish, decrease, dwindle : 오그라들다, 감소하다

shun : elude, avoid, evade, escape : 비키다, 피하다

shy : bashful, reserved, timid, coy : 소심한, 수줍은

siege : blockade, besieging : 포위, 공격

sign : token, indication, trace, hint, suggestion : 신호, 기호, 부호

significant : important, consequential, momentous, critical, crucial, vital : 중요한, 의미심장한

signify : express, indicate, mean : 의미하다

silent : speechless, dumb, mute, tacit : 말없는, 고요한

simultaneous : concurrent, concomitant, synchronous : 동시에 일어나는

sin : transgression, trespass, violation, crime, offense : 죄, 죄악, 잘못

sincere : candid, earnest, plain, genuine, true, real : 성실한, 거짓없는

sip : drink, absorb, sup : 홀짝이다

situation : location, position, site, place, spot : 위치, 장소

size : dimensions, proportions, magnitude : 크기, 치수

skeptical : skeptic, doubtful, dubious, incredulous : 의심많은, 회의적인

skilled* : able, capable, competent, skillful, proficient, adept, qualified : 숙련된, 기술이 좋은

skillful : adroit, deft, adept, proficient, dexterous : 숙련된, 솜씨좋은, 능숙한

skip : spring, jump, leap, bound, hop : 뛰어다니다, 뛰놀다

skirmish : encounter, battle, fight, conflict, combat, collision : 작은 접전, 작은 충돌

slack : loose, relaxed : 늘어진, 느슨한

slander : defame, scandalize, vilify : 중상, 욕설

slaughter : butcher, massacre, murder, slay, kill : 도살, 학살

slavery : bondage, servitude, subjection, enslavement : 노예의 신세, 예속

slay : murder, kill, slaughter, massacre, butcher, assassinate : 살해하다

slender : slim, weak, fragile, feeble, delicate : 호리호리한, 가느다란

slide : glide : 미끄러지다

slight : insignificant, trivial, trifling : 근소한, 약간의

slim : slender, thin : 호리호리한, 갸냘픈, 가는

slip : mistake, error, blunder : (비밀, 말 등이)새다, 실수하다

slumber : sleep : 꾸벅꾸벅 졸다

sly : cunning, artful : 교활한, 간교한

smart : intelligent, bright, sharp, clever, adroit, shrewd : 영리한, 기민한

smash : shatter, crush, crash : 박살내다, 산산이 부수다

smooth : level, even, plain, flat ; (Ant) rough, uneven : 평탄한, 매끄러운

snare : trap, lure, bait : 함정, 덫

sneer : scorn, jeer, gibe, scoff, disdain, deride, ridicule : 냉소, 조소, 비꼬다

soak : steep, drench, wet, saturate : 흠뻑 젖다

soar : tower, rise, ascend, mount : 솟아오름, 높이 솟다

sober : unintoxicated, sane, sound ; (Ant) drunk : 술취하지 않은, 맑은 정신의

sociable : affable, genial ; (Ant) sullen : 사교적인

soft : yielding, pliable, plastic : 부드러운, 유연한

soften : assuage, moderate, mitigate, soothe, alleviate, ease : 부드럽게 하다

solace : comfort, consolation : 위안, 위로

sole : only, single, solitary : 유일한

solemn : grave, sober, serious, impressive, August, imposing, grand, majestic, stately : 엄숙한

solid : firm, substantial, sound, stable, strong : 단단한

solitary : isolated, lonely : 고독한

solitude : isolation, loneliness : 고독, 독거

soothe : relieve, allay, mitigate, assuage, alleviate, appease, soften, lull : 달래다, 진정시키다

sophisticated : artificial, mundane, worldly : 세상 물정에 익숙한

sore : painful, grieved, distressed, sorrowful : 욱신욱신한, 아픈

sorrow : distress, anguish, grief, sadness, woe : 슬픔, 비탄

sort : classify, class, assort : 분류하다

sound : uninjured, unharmed, unimpaired, healthy : 건전한, 정상적인

sour : acid, tart : 시큼한

sovereign : supreme, chief, paramount : 주권자, 군주

공무원 빈출단어 R

radiant : shining, bright, brilliant, beaming : 빛나는, 찬란한

radical* : 

1. fundamental, basic : 근본적인

2. extreme, revolutionary : 급진적인, 과격한

rage : anger, fury, wrath : 분노, 격노

raise : lift, elevate, hoist : 올리다, 세우다

random : haphazard, aimless : 임의의, 무작위의

range : extent, scope, compass : 가지런히 하다, 정렬시키다

rank : position, standing, station, level : 계급, 등급

rapid : speedy, fast, swift, fleet : 신속한, 재빠른

rapture : ecstasy, joy, delight, bliss, exultation : 황홀, 환희

rare* : scarce, uncommon, exceptional, extraordinary : 드문, 진기한

rascal : scamp, villain, scoundrel : 악한, 불량배

rash : reckless, heedless, indiscreet, imprudent : 무분별한, 무모한

ratify : confirm, sanction, validate : 확인하다, 승인하다

ration : apportion, distribute, mete : 일정한 배급량, 정량

rational : reasonable, sensible : 이성의, 사리에 맞는

raw : crude, rude, uncooked : 날것의, 가공하지 않은

reactionary : repulsive : 반동의, 반발적인

readily : easily, willingly : 서슴없이, 선뜻, 쉽사리

real : actual, factual, authentic, genuine : 실재하는, 현실의

realize : grasp, understand, comprehend, conceive : 이해하다, 깨닫다

realm : sphere, domain, province, field : 왕국, 범위

rear* : nurture, raise, nurse : 기르다, 사육하다

reasonable : rational, logical, sensible, judicious : 분별있는, 사리를 아는

reassure : encourage, comfort : 안심시키다, 다시 용기를 내게 하다

rebel : insurgent, traitor : 반역자

rebellion : mutiny, revolt : 반란, 폭동

rebellious : defiant, rebel, mutinous : 반란하는, 반항하는

rebuke : reprove, reprimand, censure, reproach, scold : 비난하다, 꾸짖다

recall : recollect, remember : 상기하다, 생각해 내다

reciprocal : mutual : 상호간의

recite : rehearse : 옲다, 암송하다

reckless : careless, rash, heedless, imprudent : 앞뒤를 가리지 않는, 무모한

reckon : 

1. count, compute, calculate, enumerate : 세다, 계산하다

2. consider, regard, deem : 간주하다

recommend : commend : 추천하다

recompense : compensation, reward : 보답하다, 갚다

reconcile : conciliate, appease : 화해시키다

recover : regain, reclaim, retrieve, restore : 되찾다, 회복하다

reduce : diminish, decrease, abridge, curtail, abate, lessen : 줄이다, 감소시키다

refer : attribute, ascribe, impute : ~의 탓으로 하다

referee : umpire, judge : 심판원

reference : allusion, mention : 언급

refined : purified, clarified, distilled : 정제된, 세련된

reflect : meditate, ponder, deliberate, contemplate, consider, muse : 반사하다, 반영하다

reflection : image : 반사, 반영

reform : better, rectify, correct, amend, ameliorate, mend, improve, repair : 개정하다, 수정하다

refresh : freshen, enliven, reanimate : 상쾌하게 하다, 새롭게 하다

refuge : sanctuary, haven : 피난, 도피

refuse : decline, reject, rebuff : 거절하다, 거부하다

refute : disprove ; (Ant) agree, concur : 반박하다

regain : recover, retrieve : 되찾다

regard : consider, account, deem, hold, suppose : ~이라 여기다, 간주하다

regardless : inattentive, neglectful, indifferent, unconcerned : 부주의한, 관심없는

region : section, province : 지방, 지역

register : enroll, list, record, catalogue : 등록부, 명부

regret : deplore, lament : 유감, 후회

regular : uniform, even, systematic, formal, orderly : 규칙적인, 정기적인

regulate : control, direct, adjust, arrange : 조절하다

regulation : rule, order, law : 규칙, 규정

rehearse : recite, practice, drill, train : 연습하다

reign : rule, govern, prevail, predominate ; (Ant) obey : 군림하다, 통치하다

reinforce : strengthen, intensify : 강화하다

rejoice : delight : 기쁘게 하다

relation : connection, relationship, association, alliance : 관계

relax : loosen, slacken ; (Ant) tighten, intensify : 늦추다, 편하게 하다

release* : 

1. free, liberate, loose, discharge : 해방시키다

2. emit, vent, give off, give out, let off. : 공개하다, 발표하다

3. loosen, loose, untie, unbind, unclasp, unfasten : 풀어놓다

relentless : unrelenting, stern, severe, merciless, ruthless, pitiless : 냉혹한, 잔인한

reliable : trustworthy, dependable, infallible : 믿을수 있는

relief : 1. deliverance 2. alleviation, ease : 구제, 구원 / 경감

relieve : ease, alleviate, assuage, mitigate, allay, lighten, soothe, lessen, abate, diminish : 경감하다

religious : pious, devout, reverent : 신앙심 깊은, 경건한

relish : taste flavor, savor : 맛, 풍미

reluctant : unwilling, disinclined, loath, averse : 마음이 내키지 않는

remain : last, abide, endure : 남다, 잔존하다

remainder : remnant, residue, rest : 나머지

remark : comment, utterance, statement : 의견을 말하다

remarkable* : notable, conspicuous, unusual, extraordinary, noteworthy, distinguished : 주목할 만한

remedy : cure, treatment : 치료, 요법

remember : recall, recollect : 생각해내다, 상기하다

remembrance: recollection, reminiscence, memory : 기억, 추억, 회상

remote : distant, removed : 먼, 멀리 떨어진

remove : transfer, transport, carry : 옮기다, 이동하다

render : contribute, afford, present, give, assign : 주다, 해주다

renew : regenerate, renovate : 갱신하다, 되찾다, 회복하다

renown : repute, fame, distinction, eminence, reputation : 명성, 고명

rent : lease, let : 빌리다, 임대하다

repair : mend, remodel, amend, fix : 수리하다, 수선하다

repel : repulse, parry : 쫓아버리다, 물리치다

repent : regret, atone : 후회하다, 뉘우치다

replace : supersede, supplant, substitute : 대체하다, 바꾸다, 교환하다

represent : depict, express, portray : 나타내다, 표현하다

repress : check, suppress, subdue, quell, crush, restrain, curb : 억누르다, 진압하다

reproach : abuse, reprimand, condemn, rebuke, scold, blame : 비난하다, 꾸짖다

reproduce : copy, duplicate, imitate, generate, beget : 재생하다, 복사하다

reprove : rebuke, blame, censure, reproach, reprimand, scold, admonish : 꾸짖다

reputation : repute, honor, fame, distinction, renown : 평판, 명성

request : sue, petition, entreat, beg, supplicate, solicit, beseech : 요청, 부탁하다

require : demand, enjoin : 요구하다, 명령하다

requisite : necessary, essential, indispensable : 필요한, 없어서는 안될

rescue : save, deliver, redeem : 구출하다, 구조하다

research : investigate, study, examine, scrutinize : 연구, 조사

resemblance : analogy, similarity, affinity, similitude, likeness, alikeness : 유사점

reserve : save, retain, keep, hold : 남겨두다

reside : dwell, abide, live, sojourn, lodge, inhabit : 거주하다, 존재하다

residence : dwelling, house, habitation : 주거, 주택

resign : relinquish, abandon, forsake, quit : 사직하다, 사임하다

resilient : rebounding, elastic : 탄력있는

resist : withstand, oppose, confront, counteract, rebuff : 저항하다, 반항하다

resolute : resolved, steadfast, determined : 굳게 결심한, 단호한

resolve : determine, decide, disintegrate, separate, analyze, solve : 결정하다, 분석하다

respect : esteem, deference, veneration, reverence : 존경하다, 중요시하다

respectable : estimable, honorable : 존경할만한

respectful : courteous, polite, well-mannered, civil : 공손한, 정중한

responsible : accountable, answerable, liable : 책임이 있는

restful : calm, tranquil, peaceful, undisturbed, serene, pacific : 편안한, 평온한

restore : renew, renovate, repair, return, recover, revive : 되돌려주다

restrain : check, repress, curb, suppress, restrict : 억제하다, 제지하다

restrict** : confine, limit, restrain, curb : 제한하다, 한정하다

result : outcome, consequence, effect, end : 결과, 성과

retaliate : avenge, requite, revenge : 보복하다, 앙갚음하다

retire : withdraw, retreat, recede, retract : 물러가다, 퇴직하다

reveal : disclose, divulge, unveil ; (Ant) conceal : 드러내다, 폭로하다

reverence : worship, veneration, respect, homage, awe : 존경, 경의

reverse : invert : 뒤집다, 거꾸로 하다

revert* : return, come back. revisit. : 되돌아가다, 복귀하다

review : survey, reexamination : 재조사, 정밀하게 살피다

revise* : change, modify, amend, alter, correct : 교정하다, 수정하다

revive : revitalize : 소생하게 하다, 회복시키다

revolt : rebel, mutiny : 반란을 일으키다, 반항하다

revolution : overthrow, revolt : 혁명, 대변혁

revolve : rotate, circulate, roll, orbit, circle : 회전하다

reward : recompense, prize : 보답하다, 보상하다

rich : opulent, affluent, abundant, ample : 부유한, 풍부한

ridicule : mockery, sneer, mock, jeer : 비웃다, 조롱하다

ridiculous : absurd, funny, comical : 웃기는, 우스꽝스러운

right : just, equitable, upright : 적당한, 옳은

righteous : moral, upright, virtuous, equitable : 바른, 정의의

rigid : 

1. stiff, firm, bard, inflexible : 단단한, 딱딱한

2. strict, severe, stern, rigorous : 엄격한, 엄숙한

rigorous : rigid, severe, harsh, stern, austere, strict : 엄한, 엄격한

rim : edge, border, margin, brim, boundary, verge : 가장자리, 변두리

riot : uproar, disturbance : 폭동, 소동

ripe : mature, mellow, developed : 익은, 숙성한

risk : hazard, danger, venture, peril, jeopardy : 위험, 모험

rival : competitor, contestant, antagonist, opponent : 경쟁자, 적수

roam : ramble, wander, rove, stray : 걸어다니다, 배회하다

roar : cry, bellow, shout, yell : 으르렁 거리다, 울부짖다

rob : deprive, plunder, pillage : 강탈하다, 약탈하다

robust : sturdy, vigorous, stalwart : 건장한, 튼튼한

rot : decay, corrupt, degenerate : 썩다, 부패하다

rotate : turn, spin, revolve, wheel, roll : 회전하다

rotten : decayed, foul, corrupt : 썩은, 불결한

rough : uneven, irregular, rugged, violent, wild : 난폭한, 격렬한, 거친

rouse : stir, excite, stimulate, awaken, provoke : 깨우다, 눈뜨게 하다

rude : discourteous, ill-mannered, impolite, uncivil, coarse : 버릇없는

rudimentary : elementary, fundamental, basic : 기본의, 초보의

ruin : decay, downfall, spoil, demolish, destroy, damage : 폐허, 파멸

rural : rustic ; (Ant) urban : 시골의

rush : dash : 돌진하다, 서두르다

ruthless : pitiless, cruel, harsh, severe, unrelenting, relentless, inexorable : 무자비한, 무정한

공무원 빈출단어 Q

quaint : strange, odd, unusual, extraordinary, uncommon : 기이한, 기묘한

quake : shake, shudder, tremble, shiver, quaver, quiver : 흔들리다, 떨다

qualify : fit, suit, entitle, equip : ~에게 자격을 주다

quality : characteristic, attribute, property, character, trait : 질, 특성

quarrel : dispute, argument, controversy : 말다툼

quick : prompt, rapid, swift, fleet, hasty : 재빠른, 민첩한

quiet : pacific, calm, tranquil, serene : 조용한, 고요한

quit : stop, cease, leave : 그만두다, 떠나다

quiver : shiver. shake, tremble, vibrate, quake, shudder : 흔들리다

공무원 빈출단어 P

pace : step, gait, walk, step : 한걸음, 한발짝

pacific : peaceful, calm, tranquil, quiet : 평온한

pacify : calm, tranquilize, assuage, ameliorate : 평화롭게 하다, 진정되다

pack : package, bundle, parcel : 꾸러미, 보따리

pact : compact, contract, bond : 협정, 조약

pain : suffering, distress, torture, torment, pang, ache : 고통, 아픔

painstaking : assiduous, diligent : 근명한

pale : pallid, wan : 창백한

panic : terror, fright, alarm : 공포, 당황

pant : gasp : 숨차다, 헐떡거리다

parallel : corresponding : 평행의, 같은 방향의

paralyze : benumb : 무력하게 하다

paramount : supreme, chief, principal : 최고의, 최고 권위자

pardon : forgive, absolve, condone, acquit : 용서하다

partake : participate, share : 참가하다, 음식을 같이 하다

partial : biased, prejudiced, unfair : 불공평한, 편파적인

partisan : adherent, supporter, follower, disciple : 도당, 일당

partition : divide, separate, apportion : 분할, 분배

passage : way, route, path, lane, thoroughfare : 통로

passion : zeal, ardor, fervor : 열정

passionate : ardent, vehement, zealous, enthusiastic, earnest : 열렬한, 격렬한

passive : inactive, inert : 수동의

pastime : diversion, entertainment, recreation : 소일거리, 오락

patch : mend, repair, fix : 수선하다, 고치다

pathetic : pitiable, touching, moving : 감상적인, 애처로운

patience : endurance, fortitude, perseverance : 인내

patron : protector, supporter, advocate : 후원자, 지지다

pause : rest, suspension, interruption, break, halt : 중지, 중간 휴식

peaceable : pacific, peaceful, amicable, amiable, mild : 평화로운

peaceful : tranquil, placid, serene, calm : 평온한, 조용한

peak : top, rest, summit, acme, pinnacle : 절정, 꼭대기

peculiar : strange, odd, queer, eccentric, bizarre, extraordinary, unique : 특별한

pecuniary : monetary, financial : 재정상의

pedestrian : walker : 보행자

peek : peep, peer, pry : 살짝 엿보다

peer : equal, mate, match : 동료, 대등하다

penetrate : pierce, permeate : 꿰뚫다, 감동시키다

penetrating : piercing, sharp, acute, keen, shrewd : 통찰력 있는

pensive : thoughtful, meditative, reflective : 생각에 잠긴

perceive : see, discern, notice, apprehend, understand : 지각하다, 알아채다

perform : execute, discharge, fulfill, accomplish, achieve : 실행하다, 이행하다

peril : risk, jeopardy, danger, hazard : 위험, 위기

period : age, era, epoch : 기간

periphery* : edge, border, fringe, margin, rim, verge : 주위, 주변, 표면

perish : die, decay, wither, disappear, vanish : 멸망하다, 소멸하다

permanent : lasting, constant, perpetual, everlasting : 불변의, 영구적인

permission : leave, permit, allowance : 허가, 허용

permit : allow, let : 허락하다

perpetual : everlasting, permanent, enduring, eternal, ceaseless, infinite : 영구적인, 끊임없는

perplex : confuse, puzzle : 당혹케 하다

persecute : oppress, harass, molest, afflict : 학대하다, 괴롭히다

persevere : persist, endure : 인내하다, 견디다

persuade : induce, entice : 설득하다

pertinent : appropriate, suitable, fit, proper : 적당한, 적절한

pervade : permeate, penetrate : 널리퍼지다

petition : entreat, supplicate, beg, solicit : 청원, 탄원

picturesque : colorful, scenic, beautiful : 그림같이 아름다운

piece : segment, scrap, shred, fragment : 조각, 단편

pierce : penetrate : 관통하다

pile : heap up, accumulate, assemble, amass, collect : 쌓아 올리다,모으다

pilgrim : wanderer : 나그네, 방랑자

pillar : column, prop : 기둥

pious : devout, reverent, religious : 신앙심 깊은, 경건한

piquant : sharp, pungent : 통렬한, 신랄한

pitiful : pitiable, pathetic, piteous : 가엾은

pitiless : merciless, cruel, ruthless, implacable, relentless, inexorable : 무자비한, 매정한

pity : sympathy, compassion : 동정, 연민

placid : calm, peaceful, tranquil, serene, quiet, undisturbed : 평온한, 침착한

plague : epidemic, outbreak : 전염병의

plain : clear, distinct, lucid, unambiguous, unequivocal, intelligible, evident, manifest, obvious, apparent : 솔직한, 분명한

platform : stage, scaffold, scaffolding, pulpit : 교단, 강단

plead : entreat, beg, supplicate, reason, defend : 변론하다, 항변하다

plight : predicament, dilemma : 곤경, 궁지

plot : scheme, intrigue, conspiracy : 응모, 계락

plunge : immerse, submerge, dip : 빠지게 하다, 가라앉히다

pointed : sharp, piercing, severe, keen : 뾰족한, 날카로운

poison : venom : 독

polish : brighten, smooth, shine, refine, gloss : 닦다, 광내다

polished : smooth, glossy, shiny : 윤이 나는

polite : courteous, civil, genteel : 예의 바른, 공손한

pollute : dirty, contaminate, corrupt : 더럽히다, 오염시키다

ponder : meditate, reflect, deliberate, muse, weigh, contemplate : 곰곰이 생각하다

popular : common, prevailing, current, general, prevalent : 대중적인, 서민의

port : harbor, haven : 항구

portion : part, section, segment, fragment : 일부, 한 조각

portray : picture, depict, represent, describe : 그리다, 묘사하다

pose : state, assert, propound : 주장하다, 제출하다

position : station, place, locality, site : 위치, 장소

positive : explicit, express, certain, definite, precise : 명확한, 명백한

post : column, pillar, pole : 기둥

postpone : defer, delay, procrastinate, adjourn : 연기하다, 미루다

posture : pose, attitude : 자세, 포즈

potent : powerful, mighty, influential : 유력한, 강력한

potential : possible, latent : 잠재적인

potentially* : possibly : 아마, 혹시

practicable : workable, achievable, attainable : 실행할 수 있는

practice : custom, habit : 습관, 관습

praise : laud, commend, admire, exalt : 칭찬, 숭배

pray : entreat, supplicate, beg, beseech, implore, petition : 기도

precaution : prudence : 조심, 신중

precious : valuable, dear, invaluable, priceless : 귀중한

precise : definite, correct, strict, accurate : 정확한, 정밀한

predict : foretell, prophesy, foresee, forecast : 예언하다, 예보하다

predominant : prevailing, prevalent, dominant : 널리 퍼진

predominate*: prevail, outweigh, surpass, dominate : 우세하다

preeminent : conspicuous, noticeable, outstanding, eminent, celebrated, distinguished : 탁월한, 현저한

prejudice : bias, partiality : 편견, 선입관

preliminary : introductory, preparatory : 예비의, 준비의

premium : bonus, gift, reward : 상금, 상품

preoccupied : absorbed, engrossed : 선정된, 이미 사용된

prescribe : ordain, direct, dictate, decree : 규정하다, 명령하다

presently : immediately, directly, shortly, forthwith, soon : 곧, 이윽고

preserve : keep, conserve, shelter, shield, protect : 보존하다, 유지하다

prestige : reputation, influence, distinction : 명성, 평판

presume : assume, suppose : 추정하다, 가정하다

pretend : feign, affect, assume : ~인체 하다

pretense : pretext, excuse : 핑계, 구실

prevail : prevalent, predominate, dominant, current, general, common : 우세하다, 널리 보급되다

prevent : hinder, obstruct, hamper, impede, thwart, interrupt : 막다, 방해하다

previous : prior, earlier, former, preceding : 앞의, 이전의

pride : conceit, self-esteem, vanity, arrogance, self-importance : 자랑, 자만심

primary : elementary, fundamental, basic : 근본적인, 기초적인

prime : primary : 첫째의, 최초의

primitive : primeval, uncivilized, uncultured : 원시적인, 미개한

principal* : prime, paramount, capital, chief, foremost, main, leading, cardinal : 주요한, 주된

private : individual, personal, confidential, secret : 사적인, 개인적인

privilege : prerogative : 특권, 특전

probe : examine, explore, investigate : 조사, 탐사

procedure : proceeding, course, process : 절차, 순서

proceed : advance, progress, continue : 나아가다, 진행되다

proclaim : announce, declare, promulgate : 선언하다, 공포하다

procure : acquire, gain, get, secure, win, obtain : 획득하다

prodigious : wonderful, marvelous, amazing, astonishing : 거대한, 막대한

productive : fertile, fruitful : 생산적인, 비옥한

profession : vocation, calling, business, employment : 직업, 전문직

proficient : skilled, adept, skillful : 숙달된, 유창한

profound : deep : 깊은

profusion : abundance, plenty, bounty : 풍부함

progress : advancement, advance, progression : 전진, 진보

progressive : forward, advanced : 전진하는, 발전하는

progressively*: increasingly : 점진적인, 발전하는

prohibit : forbid, inhibit : 금하다

project : plan, scheme, design : 계획하다

prolong : lengthen, extend, protract : 늘리다, 연장하다

promote : further, encourage : 장려하다

prone : inclined, disposed, liable, tending : ~하는 경향이 있는

proof : evidence, testimony : 증거

proper : appropriate, fit, suitable, suited, adapted : 적당한

property : 

1. possession, effects, estate : 재산, 자산

2. quality, character, feature, characteristic : 성질, 특질

prophesy : foretell, predict : 예언하다

proponent* : supporter : 지지자

proportion : size, extent, dimensions : 크기, 면적

propose : offer, proffer, suggest : 제안하다

proposition : proposal : 제안, 제의

prospect : anticipation, expectation, outlook, perspective : 전망, 예산

prosper : succeed, thrive, flourish : 번영하다, 성공하다

prosperous : successful, flourishing, thriving : 번영하는, 부유한

protect : defend, guard, shield, shelter, harbor : 보호하다, 막다, 지키다

protest : remonstrate, complain, object : 단언하다, 주장하다

proud : arrogant, haughty, overbearing, self-important : 뽐내는, 자랑하는

prove : confirm, verify, corroborate, validate, substantiate : 입증하다, 판명되다

proverb : maxim, saying : 속담, 격언

provide : furnish, supply, afford : 주다, 공급하다

provision : food, supplies : 준비, 식량, 양식

provoke : enrage, exasperate, vex, irritate : 화나게 하다, 자극하여 ~시키다

prudent : cautious, discreet, careful, wary : 신중한, 현명한

pseudo : sham, counterfeit, false, fake : 허위의, 가짜의

publish : announce, proclaim, declare : 발표하다, 공표하다

purchase : buy, procure : 사다, 구입하다

pure : uncontaminated, clean, spotless, immaculate, unpolluted : 순수한, 깨끗한

purge : purity, cleanse, clear, clean, clarify : 깨끗이 하다, 제거하다

purpose : object, intent, intention, aim, end : 목적, 용도

push : shove, thrust : 밀다, 밀치다

공무원 빈출단어 O

obedient : submissive, docile : 순종하는, 유순한

object* : protest, remonstrate : 반대하다, 항의하다

objective : unprejudiced, unbiased, impartial, fair : 객관적인

obligation : requirement, duty, responsibility : 의무, 책무

oblige : require, compel, force, coerce : 어쩔수 없이 ~하게 하다

obscure : unclear, uncertain, ambiguous, indistinct, blurred : 분명치 않은, 불명료한

observance : fulfillment, performance :

observation : noticing, perceiving, watching : 관찰, 주목

observe : 

1. perceive, notice, watch : 관찰하다

2. comply, conform, follow, fulfill : 준수하다, 지키다

obstacle : obstruction, hindrance, impediment, interference, block : 장해물, 방해물

obstinate : unyielding, stubborn, inflexible, headstrong, dogged : 완고한, 고집센

obstruct : block, stop, bar, hinder, barricade, impede : 막다, 차단하다

obtain* : get, acquire, procure, secure, gain, achieve, attain, earn, win : 얻다, 손에 넣다

obvious : plain, manifest, evident, clear, apparent, distinct : 명백한, 분명한

occult : mysterious, secret, unknown, mystical : 숨은 신비스러운

occupation : calling, trade, business, profession, vocation, pursuit : 직업, 업무

occupy : capture, seize : 점령하다, 점거하다

occur : happen, befall : 일어나다, 생기다

occurrence : event, incident, affair : 발생, 사건

odd : unusual, strange, weird, queer, quaint, eccentric, bizarre : 이상한, 기묘한

odor : smell, fragrance, scent, perfume : 냄새 (악취)

offend : irritate, annoy, vex, provoke, gall, fret, displease : 성나게 하다

offense : transgression, sin, misdemeanor, crime, felony : 위반, 범죄, 성내기

offensive : displeasing, irritating, unpleasant, disgusting, disagreeable, annoying : 불쾌한, 무례한

offer : present, proffer, tender : 제공하다, 제출하다

old : aged, elderly, ancient, antiquated, antique : 나이먹은

old-fashioned: outmoded, antique, obsolete, archaic : 유행에 뒤떨어진, 구식의, 고풍의

ominous : foreboding : 불길한, ~의 전조의

omnipresent : ubiquitous : 어디에나 있는

only : sole, single, unique : 유일한

operate : work, manage : 움직이다, 일하다

operation : transaction, business, affair : 사업, 작동

operative : effective, efficient, effectual : 효력있는

opponent : adversary, antagonist, contestant, enemy, foe : 적대의 반대의

opportune : timely, seasonable : 시기가 좋은, 알맞은

opportunity : chance, occasion : 기회, 호기

oppose : resist, object : 반대하다

opposite : contrary, reverse : 마주보고 있는, 반대편의

oppress : maltreat, persecute : 압박하다, 학대하다

oppression : tyranny, despotism, persecution : 압박, 억압

oral : verbal, spoken, vocal : 구두의, 구술의

orbit : path, course : 궤도

ordeal : trial, test : 시련, 괴로운 체험

order : direction, mandate, command : 명령하다, 지시하다

orderly : regular, systematic, methodical : 규칙적인, 규율이 있는

ordinary : common, usual, customary, accustomed, habitual : 평상의 보통의

organic : systematic : 유기체의

organize : construct, form, constitute : 조직하다, 정리하다

original : inventive, creative : 독창적인, 창의성이 풍부한

originate : spring, emanate, initiate : 시작하다, 일으키다

ornament : decorate, adorn, embellish : 꾸밈, 장식

outbreak* : 

1. epidemic, plague, rash. :

2. explosion, burst, outburst, gust, eruption :

outcome : result, consequence : 결과, 성과

outdo : surpass, excel : ~보다 낫다, 능가하다

outlaw : criminal : 무법자, 불량배

outline : contour, silhouette, sketch, draft, block out, rough in, rough out : 윤곽, 약도

outlive : survive : ~보다 오래살다, 견뎌내다

outrage : insult, abuse, maltreat, injure, offend : (법률, 도덕)을 범하다, 어기다

outspoken : frank, open candid : 거리낌없이 말하는

outstanding : prominent, eminent, conspicuous, striking : 눈에 띄는, 현저한

overcome : conquer, defeat, subdue, crush, surmount : 이기다, 압도하다

overlook : disregard, neglect, ignore : 너그럽게 보아주다, 못본체하다

overpower : overcome, overwhelm, vanquish, subjugate, subdue, crush, defeat, conquer, beat : 이기다, 압도하다

oversee : supervise, superintend, survey, watch, overlook : 감독하다, 두루 살피다

oversight : mistake, blunder, slip, error : 간고, 빠뜨리고 못봄

overthrow : upset, overturn, subvert : 뒤엎다, 전복하다

overwhelm : overpower, crush : 압도하다, 전복시키다

공무원 빈출단어 N

naive : ingenuous, candid, downright : 단순한, 순진한

naked : nude, bare, stripped : 벌거숭이의, 나체의

narrow-minded: intolerant, illiberal : 마음이 좁은, 편협한

nasty : filthy, dirty, foul, impure, polluted : 더러운, 불쾌한

native : inborn, inherent, natural, innate, congenital : 출생지의, 타고난

nearly : almost, approximately, well-nigh : 거의, 대략

neat : orderly, trim, tidy, smart : 깔끔한, 단정한

necessary : essential, indispensable, requisite, vital : 필요한, 필연의

neglect : disregard, ignore, overlook : 게을리하다, 무시하다

negligence* : carelessness : 태만, 단정치못함

negligible : trivial, unimportant : 대수롭지 않은, 하찮은

negotiate : treat, bargain : 협정하다, 협상하다

nervous : excitable, uneasy : 신경성의, 흥분하기 쉬운

noble : lofty, honorable, dignified, imposing, stately : 고상한, 기품있는

notable : noteworthy, noticeable, remarkable, extraordinary, conspicuous, eminent, distinguished : 주목할만한, 뛰어난

note : eminence, distinction, repute, celebrity, reputation : 명성, 평판

notice : information, intelligence : 통지, 통보

notify : inform, acquaint : 통지하다, 알리다

notion : opinion, view : 관념, 개념

nourish : nurture, breed : 기르다

novel : 

1. new, fresh : 새로운

2. rare, unusual, strange : 잘 알려져 있지 않은, 신기한

numberless : innumerable, numerous, myriad, countless, untold, infinite : 셀수없이 많은, 무수한

nurse : tend, attend :

nurture : nurse : 기르다, 양육하다

nutrition : nourishment : 영양물, 영양을 섭취

공무원 빈출단어 M

mad : insane, lunatic, crazy : 미친, 열광적인

madden : infuriate, irritate, provoke, annoy, enrage, anger : 성나게 하다, 미치게 하다

magnificent : splendid, august, stately, majestic, imposing, grand : 장엄한, 웅장한

magnify : enlarge, augment, amplify, exaggerate : 확대하다, 과장하다

magnitude* : 

1. degree, extent, measure, proportion :

2. volume, size, mass, bulk, amplitude : 크기, 광도, 중요함

maid : girl, maiden, lass : 소녀, 하녀, 미혼여성

main : chief, cardinal, prime, principal, leading, capital : 주요한, 전력을 다한

maintain** : 

1. affirm, assert, hold, allege, contend, claim :

2. keep, retain : 지속할수 있는

maintenance : subsistence, livelihood, living : 작은집

majestic : stately, grand, august, imposing, splendid, magnificent : 장엄한, 웅장한

make : manufacture, mold, shape : 만들다, 구성하다

maladroit : unskillful, awkward, clumsy, inept : 솜씨없는, 서투른

malady : disease, illness, ailment : 병, 병폐

malcontent : dissatisfied, discontented : 불평을 품은, 불만의

male : masculine, manly : 남성의

malice : ill will, spite, enmity, malevolence : 악의

malicious : malevolent, evil-minded : 악의있는, 심술궂은

maltreat : mistreat, abuse : 학대하다, 혹사하다

mammoth : huge, gigantic, immense, colossal : 거대한

manage : conduct, control, direct, administer : 다루다, 처리하다

manager : administrator, executive, director : 경영인, 지배인

maneuver : scheme, plot, design : 연습하다, 기동하다

manful : manly : 남자다운, 씩씩한

mangle : maim, ruin, spoil, mar : 엉망진창으로 만들다

mania : excitement, enthusiasm : 열광

manifest : evident, obvious, apparent, plain, clear, distinct : 명백한, 분명한

manifold : various, numerous : 다양한, 다수의

manly : manful, brave, bold, valiant : 남자다운, 용맹한

manner : mode, fashion, way, method, demeanor, air, bearing, behavior : 방식, 방법

many : numerous, abundant, myriad, innumerable : 많은, 다수의

margin : border, edge, rim : 가장자리, 물가

mariner : sailor, seaman : 선원

mark : note, importance, distinction, eminence : ~에 표시하다, 주목하다

marriage : wedding, matrimony : 결혼

marvelous : wonderful, extraordinary, amazing, astonishing, astounding, miraculous, surprising : 놀라운, 신기한

mask : veil, disguise : 가장하다, 가면을 씌우다

mass : aggregation, collection, accumulation, pile : 모임

massacre : slaughter, annihilation, murder : 대량학살

massive* : bulky, immense, huge, tremendous : 크고 무거운, 육중한

master : commander, chief, head : 주인, 지배자

matchless : unrivaled, unequaled, unparalleled : 무적의, 비길데 없는

matter : substance, material, stuff : 물질, 물체

mature : ripe, complete, grown, fully-developed : 성숙한

maxim : proverb, saying : 격언, 금언

meager : scanty, deficient, insignificant, thin : 메마른, 빈약한

mean : signify, imply, express, humble, ignoble, vulgar : 의미하다, 의도하다, ~할작정이다

measureless : limitless, boundless, immense, infinite : 무한한, 엄청난

meddlesome : interfering : 지겹게 참견하는

medicine : drug : 약

meditate : contemplate, reflect, ponder : 명상하다, 숙고하다

medium : means : 수단, 매개물

meet : encounter, confront, face : 만나다, 직면하다

melancholy : depressed, gloomy, despondent, dismal : 우울한, 침울한

melt : fuse, dissolve, thaw : 녹다, 용해하다

menace : threaten, intimidate : 협박, 위협

mend : repair, fix : 수선하다, 고치다

merciful : compassionate, clement, humane, sympathetic : 자비로운, 인정많은

merciless : pitiless, relentless, inexorable : 무자비한, 무정한

mercy : compassion, benevolence : 자비

merit : worth, excellence, value : 가치, 장점, 공적

merry : jolly, gay, mirthful, hilarious : 명랑한, 웃고 즐기는

mess : confusion, muddle : 혼란, 뒤죽박죽한

mighty : powerful, potent : 강력한, 힘센

migrate : immigrate, emigrate, move : 이주하다

mild : amiable, gentle, temperate, clement : 온화한, 관대한

milestone* : important event : 이정표,. 획기적인 사건

mingle : mix, blend : 섞다, 혼합하다

minor : secondary, subordinate : 중요치 않은, 둘째 가는

minute : detailed, precise : 미세한, 상세한

miraculous : marvelous, wonderful, incredible : 기적적인, 놀랄만한

mirth : gaiety, glee, merriment : 환희, 명랑

mischief : harm, injury, damage, hurt : 해악, 해독

miser : niggard : 구두쇠, 수전노

miserable : wretched, unhappy : 불쌍한, 비참한

miserly : stingy, mean : 인색한

misery : wretchedness, distress, suffering, torture : 고통, 비참

misgiving : apprehension, doubt, distrust, suspicion : 의심, 걱정, 불만

mislead : misguide, misdirect : 잘못 인도하다, 오도하다

mistake : error, blunder, slip : 잘못, 틀림, 오해

mix : blend : 섞다, 혼합하다

moan : groan, mourn : 신음하다, 불평을 하다

mock : ridicule, sneer : 조롱하다, 흉내내며 놀리다

moderate : reasonable, temperate, mild, average, usual : 절제있는, 온건한

modest : humble, decent : 겸손한, 신중한

modify : change, alter, vary : 변경하다, 수정하다

moist : damp, humid, wet : 축축한, 습기있는

momentous : important, consequent, serious : 중대한, 중요한

monetary : pecuniary : 화폐의, 금전상의

monotonous : tedious, dull, unvaried : 단조로운, 지루한

monster : demon, devil : 괴물, 도깨비

monstrous : tremendous, gigantic, prodigious, enormous, immense, colossal : 기괴한, 거대한

mood : disposition, temper : 기분, 감정

moody : gloomy, sullen : 변덕스러운, 침울한

moral : ethical, righteous, virtuous : 도덕상의, 윤리의

moreover : besides, further, furthermore : 게다가, 더욱이

mortal : fatal, lethal, deadly : 치명적인

mostly : generally, chiefly : 대개, 대부분

motif* : figure, pattern, design, device : 주제, 테마

motion : gesture, movement, move : 운동, 동작

motionless : fixed, still, stationary : 움직이지 않는, 정지한

motive : motivation, inducement, incentive, stimulus, spur : 동기, 목적

mount : ascend, climb, scale : 오르다, 타다

mourn : grieve, lament, bewail, deplore : 슬퍼하다, 한탄하다

movement : drive, crusade : 운동, 활동

multitude : host, crowd, throng, mass, swarm : 다수, 군중

murder : assassination : 살해하다, 암살하다

murmur : grumble, mumble, mutter : (시냇물의)졸졸소리, 낮은 목소리, 속사임

muse : meditate, ponder, contemplate, deliberate, brood : 명상하다, 숙고하다

mute : silent, dumb, still : 벙어리의, 무언의

mutiny : revolt, rebellion, uprising, rebel : 폭동, 반란

mutual : reciprocal : 서로의 공동의